How does diabetes affect oral health?

Diabetes significantly impacts oral health, particularly by increasing the risk of gum disease and infections. Patients with diabetes often experience elevated blood sugar levels, which can lead to changes in the mouth, such as increased bacterial growth and altered immune responses. High glucose levels in saliva can create a more favorable environment for bacteria, which can contribute to periodontal disease.

In addition to gum disease, individuals with diabetes are also more susceptible to infections, including oral infections like thrush, which can arise from yeast overgrowth in a higher sugar environment. Poorly controlled diabetes reduces the body's ability to fight infections effectively, further increasing the risk of complications in oral health.

Understanding this connection is crucial because managing diabetes properly can help mitigate these oral health issues. Regular dental check-ups, maintaining good oral hygiene, and controlling blood sugar levels are vital for individuals with diabetes to reduce the risk of gum disease and other oral infections.