What is the primary reason for performing a dental prophylaxis?

The primary reason for performing a dental prophylaxis is to remove calculus and plaque from teeth surfaces. Prophylaxis is a preventive treatment that aims to maintain oral health by cleaning the teeth and gums, which helps prevent the development of periodontal disease and cavities. During this procedure, a dental professional thoroughly cleans the surfaces of the teeth, often using tools that can effectively scale away hardened plaque (calculus) and soft deposits.

The removal of these deposits is crucial because if left untreated, they can lead to more serious dental problems such as gum disease, tooth decay, and eventually tooth loss. Additionally, dental prophylaxis may contribute to overall health, as poor oral hygiene has been linked to various systemic health issues.

While fluoride treatments can be a part of dental care, their application is not the primary focus of prophylaxis. Fitting dentures and performing oral surgery are more advanced procedures that relate to distinct aspects of dental treatment, rather than preventative care aimed at maintaining existing teeth and preventing decay and disease.