What is the term for the condition characterized by inflamed tissue around the teeth?

The condition characterized by inflamed tissue around the teeth is known as periodontitis. This inflammation goes beyond just the gums and affects the supporting structures of the teeth, including the bone. Periodontitis is typically the result of untreated gingivitis, where plaque builds up on teeth and causes the gums to become inflamed.

This inflammation, if not properly managed, can lead to the deterioration of the bone and surrounding periodontal tissues, potentially resulting in tooth mobility or loss. It's important to note that while gingivitis involves inflammation of the gums specifically, periodontitis indicates a more advanced stage of gum disease involving the deeper supporting structures of the teeth.

In contrast, cavities refer to decay resulting from the demineralization of tooth enamel, while halitosis describes bad breath and is not an inflammatory condition. Each term pertains to different aspects of dental health, making it crucial to understand the distinction between them when discussing oral disease.