Which condition is characterized by deep periodontal pockets?

Periodontitis is characterized by deep periodontal pockets due to the progression of periodontal disease that leads to the destruction of the supportive tissues surrounding the teeth. When plaque and calculus accumulate and trigger an inflammatory response, the infection progresses beyond the gingiva, affecting the deeper structures of the periodontium. This results in the breakdown of the connective tissue and bone that hold the teeth in place, leading to the formation of deep pockets where bacteria can reside and thrive.

In contrast, gingivitis, although it indicates inflammation of the gums, typically does not result in deep pockets since it primarily affects the superficial layers of the gum tissue without the loss of attachment or bone. Healthy gingiva is characterized by a normal attachment of the gums to the teeth, with no periodontal pockets forming. Normal dental pockets indicate a healthy state, where pockets are shallow and do not pose a risk of periodontal disease. Therefore, periodontitis stands out as the condition specifically associated with deep periodontal pockets, marking the transition from healthy gingiva to more severe periodontal involvement.